运用SEM,TEM和失重法研究了Cr元素对X120级管线钢力学性能及耐CO2/H2S腐蚀性能的影响.力学性能结果表明:四种实验钢显微组织均为回火马氏体,力学性能均达到API 5L标准中X120级别,且随Cr含量增加,板条束数量增加,宽度变窄,使得屈服强度和抗拉强度逐渐增大;钢中析出物主要为(Nb,Ti) (C,N),当Cr含量达到3％(质量分数)时,析出物中发现极少量Cr.腐蚀实验结果表明:在CO2/H2S环境下,四种钢腐蚀产物膜均分为两层,内层主要为CO2腐蚀产物FeCO3,外层是FeS;Cr主要存在于腐蚀产物膜的内层,且随钢中Cr含量的增加,Cr在内层腐蚀产物中的富集量加大;钢中的Cr元素使腐蚀产物膜变得致密且具有离子选择性,阻止腐蚀液中的阴离子到达基体,进而提高钢的耐CO2/H2S腐蚀性能.
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