通过显微组织观察、晶粒尺寸定量分析、显微硬度测试和拉伸实验等手段,系统研究了线能量变化对热挤压AZ91D镁合金钨极氩弧焊接接头微观组织、显微硬度和极限抗拉强度的影响.结果表明:线能量过低时,焊缝易出现未焊透和气孔缺陷,随着线能量的增加,熔合区和热影响区的晶粒尺寸均增大.线能量的增加导致热影响区和熔合区中的低熔共晶产物由连续状向颗粒状转变.适当的增加线能量有助于提高焊接接头平均显微硬度和极限抗拉强度,但过高的线能量会导致焊接接头的平均显微硬度和极限抗拉强度下降.这是因为当线能量增大到一定程度时,晶粒尺寸(霍尔-佩奇效应)、锌元素蒸发和过时效对金属材料强度产生的作用大于弥散强化(奥罗万强化机理)对材料强度产生的影响,霍尔-佩奇效应对材料性能的影响占主导地位.
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