以TiH2粉末为原料,通过组元球磨混合、压制成形和烧结工艺制备钛合金.用扫描电镜对球磨过程TiH2粉末的粒度、形貌变化以及烧结CP Ti,Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织形貌进行了观察;采用热重分析方法研究了TiH2粉末脱氢的特性;用热膨胀技术研究了TiH2,TiH2-Al-V两种粉末压坯的烧结致密化特性.结果表明:TiH2粉末经过球磨后迅速变细,其粒度随球磨时间的延长而减小,粉末形貌由原来的不规则形状逐渐变为等轴状;TiH2粉末在烧结过程的脱氢将使α-Ti产生强烈收缩、同时因脱氢后获得的新鲜钛表面所发生的快速粘接而使烧结体迅速致密、得到相对密度大于99％的烧结坯体;TiH2-Al-V粉末压坯在烧结时因为伴随着合金元素的溶解而使其烧结致密特性不如纯TiH2粉末压坯的好;TiH2粉末经过成型、烧结脱氢工艺可获得典型的等轴状纯钛组织,TiH2-Al-V粉末经过相同工艺可获得典型的层片状α+β钛合金组织、且合金元素分布均匀.
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