较大塑性变形下,采用TEM原位拉伸实验揭示了纳晶镍内剪切带演化的微观机制,优化了微观力学模型.结果表明:在纳米尺度范围内,随着晶粒尺寸的增加,应变软化的趋势越来越明显,剪切带宽度也随着增加;晶粒尺寸降低将导致纳晶材料中剪切带的产生提前;内部特征长度的值随着晶粒尺寸的增加呈现先增加后下降的特点;剪切带内的塑性应变分布为:在剪切带两个边界处应变为零,在剪切带中央剪切塑性应变达到最大值.
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