采用粉末冶金瞬时液相烧结法制备了Al-Fe-Si/Al原位复合材料,应用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)研究了保温时间对瞬时液相烧结制备Al-Fe-Si/Al原位自生复合材料微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着保温时间的延长,原位自生Al0.5 FeSi0.5相晶粒逐渐长大,材料表面孔隙尺寸减小;保温时间为4h时,粒状、短棒状增强相弥散分布在基体上;复合材料的压缩强度、最大弯曲挠度和弯曲强度随着保温时间的延长呈先上升后下降的趋势,但保温时间的延长对复合材料的弹性变形量和塑性变形量影响不大;随着保温时间的延长复合材料的界面结合增强.
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