对不同成分弹簧钢热处理前后的试样进行盐雾腐蚀实验,测定试样的极化曲线,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析腐蚀产物的形貌及成分,研究热处理前后弹簧钢显微组织对其抗腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:弹簧钢热处理前后的显微组织对其抗腐蚀性能有重要影响,尤其是钢的初期腐蚀行为.弹簧钢在NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀产物主要为β-FeOOH.珠光体+铁素体(少量)组织的钢与屈氏体组织的钢相比,腐蚀电位较高,腐蚀电流密度较大,初期的腐蚀速率较快,但是随着腐蚀时间的延长,前者的抗腐蚀性能要好于后者.这主要是由于珠光体组织中的Fe3C有锚固锈层的作用,使锈层致密不容易脱落,从而能在一定程度上阻碍腐蚀介质和O2与铁基体接触发生腐蚀反应.
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