利用钢-淬透性的末端淬火实验,结合碳化钒的析出热力学计算,研究V对低碳钢淬透性的影响.结果表明:随着V含量的增加,实验钢的淬透性提高.VC的热力学计算结果表明,在880℃淬火温度下,0.22C钢中固溶V含量随着钢中添加的V含量增加而增加.当钢中添加V含量大于0.137％(质量分数)时,VC将在奥氏体中析出,固溶C含量开始减少.综合考虑固溶C含量、固溶V含量及原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸等因素,对实验钢理想临界直径进行计算,发现理想临界直径的变化趋势与末端淬火实验结果相吻合.
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