利用背散射电子衍射花样(EBSD)分析冷轧变形量及热处理工艺对316不锈钢晶界特征分布的影响.结果表明,微量变形(5%)的试样在 1050℃热处理30min,低Σ-CSL晶界比例可提高到83.8%,且Σ3n晶界比例占总体低Σ-CSL晶界比例的93.6%.在低Σ-CSL晶界比例较高的试样的OIM图中,存在Σ3-Σ9-Σ3和Σ3-Σ9-Σ27三叉晶界角,该种晶界角的三个晶粒之间存在特定的取向关系.低Σ-CSL晶界的比例主要受晶粒的形核和晶界迁移的影响,与晶粒大小并没有直接的关系.
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