应用高压直流辉光放电等离子技术,改变氮化工艺参数,对316L奥氏体不锈钢进行表面渗氮处理.利用XRD衍射仪分析渗氮层的相组成,SEM观察氮化层厚度和结构,表面显微硬度计检测渗层的表面硬度,结果表明:当氮化温度T为400℃时,氮化层为单一的Sphase;当420℃≤T＜480℃时,氮化层为CrN+S-phase两相混合;当温度为480℃时,Sphase衍射峰消失,仅出现CrN相;渗层厚度约为5～9 μm,渗层深度随着温度和气压的升高而增加;表面显微硬度随着温度和气压的增加而增加,最高的表面显微硬度可达839Hv0.1.在MM200磨损实验机上用环块式的方法评价磨损性能,结果表明等离子氮化显著提高了不锈钢表面的耐磨性能;用SEM观察磨损表面形貌,表明未氮化的不锈钢的磨损机制主要是粘着磨损、氧化磨损和磨粒磨损;等离子氮化试样的磨损机制主要是氧化磨损.
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