用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术研究了5%冷变形316不锈钢经1100℃不同时间退火样品的晶界特征分布(GBCD).结果表明:低ΣCSL(Σ≤29)晶界比例的提高是在再结晶过程中实现的.在退火40 min时再结晶完成,低ΣCSL晶界比例达到80%,其中Σ3晶界比例占总的低ΣCSL晶界80%左右,晶界特征分布得到优化;尺寸较大形状不规则的晶粒团簇(grain-clusters)形成,每个晶粒团簇内部存在大量孪晶界、多重孪晶界和特殊的三叉晶界节点.部分再结晶状态样品的显微组织特点和晶粒团簇内部孪晶链的分析表明再结晶过程中多重孪晶的发展是提高316不锈钢低ΣCSL晶界比例的关键.
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