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感应熔炼法制备了(La0.78 Mg0.22)(Ni(0.9-x)Co0.1Mnx)3.5(x=0.00,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)合金,并在氩气气氛下,以1173 K温度退火处理.XRD相结构分析表明,合金具有多相结构,随着Mn含量的不同分别含有:La2Ni7相、LaNi5相和LaNi3相.P-C-T性能测试表明,合金在3 MPa压力和298 K温度下的吸氢量高达1.6 wt.%.电化学测试表明,合金放电容量随着Mn含量的增大而减小,由X=0时的394.2 mAh/g下降到x=0.07时的363.3 mAh/g,充放电循环性能是先下降,后上升,再下降.合金的倍率性能随着Mn含量的增加先上升,后下降,然后又上升.当放电电流密度为3 000 mA/g时,高倍率性能由x=0时的201.6 mAh/g变为X=0.07时的182.9 mAh/g.研究表明当x=0.03时合金具有比较好的综合性能.

参考文献

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