以聚苯乙烯星型树脂(PS-g-LPS)为原料制备聚苯乙烯星型磺酸型拟均相催化剂(vHP-SPS-Cat),采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、元素分析及光学显微镜等技术对该催化剂进行表征,并考察其对乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应的催化性能.结果表明,该催化剂因星型柔性链上磺酸基的拟均相催化作用,表现出优于传统均相催化剂浓硫酸以及两种固相磺酸树脂(大孔和凝胶)的催化性能,其最优催化条件为催化剂用量2.4g/mol(相对于正丁醇)、n(乙酸)/n(正丁醇)=1.3∶1、反应时间为1h.该催化剂能够在125℃高温下使用10次,酯化产率不变.
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