通过多层核壳结构的γ-MnO2成功制备了一种由尖晶石单晶组合而成的空心球形尖晶石锰酸锂正极材料,所制备的样品采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜进行了表征,并进一步通过循环伏安、交流阻抗以及恒电流充放电对其电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,所合成的空心球形锰酸锂颗粒大小均匀,平均直径在8μm左右,由结晶良好的尖晶石八面体单晶组成.电性能测试结果表明,空心球形尖晶石锰酸锂具有高比容量、高倍率以及优异的循环性能.在3.3～4.3V电压范围、0.2C下的首次放电比容量高达145.9mAh/g,50次循环后的容量保持率为95.9％,10C时的首次放电比容量仍为113.3mAh/g,100次循环后的容量保持率达95.5％.
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