利用光催化材料可以将水体中含有的有机染料有效地降解和去除,因此制备低成本和高效率的光催化材料成为了当今研究的一个热点.通过简单的化学气相沉积法并结合化学液相反应法大量制备了高质量的一维ZnO-Cu2O核壳纳米复合结构材料.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段对该一维纳米复合材料的形貌和结构进行了表征,并且利用甲基橙作为有机染料,氙灯作为光源对其光催化性能做了研究.结果表明,在纤锌矿结构的一维ZnO纳米线表面成功包覆了立方结构的Cu2O纳米颗粒,形成了平均直径约为35nm的一维纳米复合结构,其在60min内使甲基橙的脱色率超过了91％,光降解速率常数K达到了2.45h-1,在紫外至可见波长光照射下具有非常好的光催化效果.
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