通过浸渍法合成了3D多组分Bi2WO6/TiO2异质结型复合光催化剂,多次浸渍使TiO2粒子层层沉积到花状Bi2WO6结构的表面.采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、光致发光光谱(PL)以及紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis)吸收光谱分别对所制备的复合光催化剂进行了表征,并以500W氙灯为光源,罗丹明B(RhB)为降解对象,进行了光催化活性测试,考察了不同TiO2复合量对Bi2 WO6光催化剂反应活性的影响.结果表明,异质结型Bi2WO6/TiO2复合光催化剂的光催化活性明显优于纯Bi2WO6和TiO2.当复合15％(质量分数)TiO2时,所制备的复合光催化剂最有效促进电子和空穴的分离,并且光催化活性得到提高.活性提高的原因是所形成的异质结特殊的界面能够显著地降低光生电子和空穴的复合几率,并且具有较高的光吸收能力.
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