溶胶-凝胶技术作为19世纪发展起来的新型技术手段，以其独特的优势在化学工业、生物医药、表面防护、材料制备等领域都占有一席之地。综述了单组分及复合组分溶胶在材料表面防护领域的应用，重点从溶胶的制备、膜层形成方法及其作用特点等方面进行总结。最后对溶胶-凝胶薄膜的发展方向进行了展望。
The sol-gel technology development in the nineteenth century was a new technical,and it occupied an important position with its unique advantages in the chemical industry,biological medicine,surface protection, material preparation and so on.In this paper,the single component and composite component sol in material surface protection are introduced,especially on the preparation of the sol,film formation and its role characteristics. Finally the development of the sol-gel film are previewed.
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