通过观察和分析CdZnTe晶体中富Te和富Cd沉淀物在红外透射显微镜下的形貌特征,从实验上证实在正四面体或八面体结构的富Te沉淀物内部存在空洞.分析表明,和正四面体沉淀物相邻的CdZnTe材料表面为(111)B面,构成八面体的另外4个面为(111)A面,(111)B面为表面能密度最低的慢生长面.结合化学腐蚀的观察结果发现,红外透射显微镜下呈星状结构的富Cd沉淀物由中心区沉淀物和外围高密度位错集聚区构成,中心区沉淀物大多为不规则形状.通过分析〈111〉和〈110〉晶向上富Cd沉淀物的形貌特征,确定了星状结构的延伸方向为〈211〉晶向,高密度位错集聚区的大小比沉淀物尺寸大出数倍.对沉淀物与周边材料的作用机理也进行了分析.
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