采用机械力化学-喷雾干燥技术制备球形YAG∶Ce粉体.通过XRD、SEM和荧光光谱等分析方法,研究焙烧温度、混悬液浓度、Ce3+掺杂量对粉体的形貌、粒度及发光性能的影响.结果表明,YAG∶Ce前驱体为球形,粒径分布在2~10μm之间,经1300℃焙烧处理,形貌由毛团状转变为米团状.焙烧温度超过900℃时,形成YAG单相,并随着温度升高晶粒尺寸增大.随着混悬液浓度的增加,粉体尺寸明显增大,相应的发光性能先增大后减小,当浓度达到0.2mol/L时,发光性能最佳,是由于其不同的光学性能造成的.随着Ce3+掺杂量x增加,粉体的发光强度先增大后减小,当x=0.06时,达到最大值,粉体的发射光波长先红移后蓝移;当x=0.1时,红移达最大值.由于电多极的相互作用,产生Ce3+浓度淬灭效应,其能量传递的临界距离Rc≈1.9nm.
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