石墨烯是单原子层厚度的石墨，由 sp2杂化碳原子形成呈蜂窝状并无限扩展的二维晶体材料。自2004年被发现以来引起了科学家的极大关注，其所具有的多种奇特的电子及机械性质使得它在电子、储能、传感器等领域具有潜在的应用。介绍了石墨烯的性能、制备方法等方面的一些研究进展，特别关注了其近来在金属防腐中的一些应用研究进展。
Graphene was a two-dimensional crystal material consisting of a single atomic layer of sp2-bonded car-bon atoms,which are densely packed in a honeycomb and expanded unlimitedly.Since it was found in 2004, graphene has attracted tremendous attention from scientists worldwide.Owing to its unique electronic and me-chanical properties,graphene holds great promise for potential applications in many fields such as electronics, energy storage and sensors.This paper first reviewed the research advances of graphene preparation and its su-perior properties;then focused on recent development of graphene applications in corrosion control of metallic materials.
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