远红外橡胶功能复合材料的制备及在汽油活化中的应用研究

功能材料, 2014, (9): 9057-9060. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2014.09.012

远红外橡胶功能复合材料的制备及在汽油活化中的应用研究

刘洋 ^1, , 李旭日 ^2, , 王娜 ^3, , 杨凤 ^4, , 方庆红 ^5,

1.沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳,110142

2.沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110142; 辽宁省高分子应用技术高校重点实验室，沈阳 110142

3.沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110142; 辽宁省高分子应用技术高校重点实验室，沈阳 110142

4.沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110142; 辽宁省高分子应用技术高校重点实验室，沈阳 110142

5.沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110142; 辽宁省高分子应用技术高校重点实验室，沈阳 110142

基金项目: 北京化工大学有机-无机复合材料国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目(201304) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51173110) 沈阳市应用基础研究资助项目(F12-277-1-32)

关键词：橡胶复合材料 , 远红外辐射 , 耐油 , 耐老化 , 表面张力

Preparation and application in gasoline activation of the functional far-infrared rubber composites

Keywords： rubber composites , far-infrared radiation , oil resistance , heat-resisting performance , surface tension

研究一种改善汽油理化性质，提高汽油燃烧效率，降低有害气体排放的远红外橡胶功能复合材料。研究了复合材料的耐油、耐老化性能，红外辐射性能以及该材料对汽油理化性质的影响和机理。结果表明，复合材料具有优异的耐油耐老化性能，当远红外粉为15 phr时远红外辐射率达到92％；认为复合材料辐射的远红外线作用于汽油后，通过减小汽油的表面张力，增强汽油中有机分子的振动速度来改善汽油的雾化质量和气化质量，加速汽油燃烧过程中自由基生成，从而提高了汽油燃烧效率和降低有害气体排放。

In this work a type of functional far-infrared rubber composite material was studied,which could im-prove the physicochemical properties of fuel oil,enhance combustion efficiency and reduce exhaust gas.The oil resistant and aging resistant performance,infrared radiation performance and the effects of physicochemical properties of gasoline were researched.The experimental results indicated that the oil resistant and aging resist-ant performances were optimal,and the rate of far-infrared radiation reached 92% when the addition of far in-frared powder was 1 5 phr.It was attributed to the far infrared by the composite material,which reduced surface tension and enhanced molecular vibration speed to improve the atomization and gasification of gasoline,and ac-celerated the producing of the free radicals at gasoline combustion process.

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