欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

首先采用直流电化学沉积法,在氧化铝模板内成功合成了 Pt/Ni 异质纳米线的有序阵列,并通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对所合成样品的晶体结构和形貌进行了表征测试。然后将Pt/Ni异质纳米线修饰在玻碳电极上,利用循环伏安法和计时电流法对比研究了这种新型纳米结构对甲醇的电催化性能,结果表明, Pt/Ni异质纳米线具有明显优于 Pt 或 Ni 纯金属纳米线的甲醇催化活性和稳定性。

Pt/Ni heterostructure nanowires were fabricated by electrochemical deposition method with the help of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO)template.The morphology and structure of the nanowires were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.Then,the composite of Pt/Ni nanowires and nafion were employed to modify a GC electrode.The activity and stability of this electrode to the methanol oxidation were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperograms methods.The results indicated that Pt/Ni heterostructure nanowires were a promising new class of catalyst for methanol oxidation and for direct methanol fuel cell applications.

参考文献

[1] Ding, L.-X.;Li, G.-R.;Wang, Z.-L.;Liu, Z.-Q.;Liu, H.;Tong, Y.-X. .Porous Ni@Pt core-shell nanotube array electrocatalyst with high activity and stability for methanol oxidation[J].Chemistry: A European journal,2012(27):8386-8391.
[2] 汪振辉,陈体伟,李晶,王栋,乔海燕,黄爱平.电沉积双金属微粒电极及对甲醇的电催化研究[J].化学学报,2009(05):392-396.
[3] Habibi B;Dadashpour E .Garbon-ceramic supported bi-metallic Pt-Ni nanoparticles as an electrocatalyst for elec-troxidation of methanol and ethanol in acidic media[J].Int J Hydrogen Energ,2013,38(13):5425-5434.
[4] Liang Xiong;Xikun Yang;Mingli Xu;Yangyang Xu;Daping Wu .Pt–Ni alloy nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation in alkaline media[J].Journal of solid state electrochemistry,2013(3):805-810.
[5] Yaojuan Hu;Ping Wu;Yajing Yin.Effects of structure, composition, and carbon support properties on the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ni-graphene nanocatalysts for the methanol oxidation[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2012:208-217.
[6] Z.-B. Wang;G.-P. Yin;J. Zhang .Investigation of ethanol electrooxidation on a Pt-Ru-Ni/C catalyst for a direct ethanol fuel cell[J].Journal of Power Sources,2006(1):37-43.
[7] 熊亮,杨喜昆,徐明丽.Pt-Ni合金/多壁碳纳米管作为直接甲醇燃料电池阳极材料[J].热加工工艺,2012(16):106-108,112.
[8] Xian-Zhu Fu;Ying Liang;Sheng-Pei Chen .Pt-rich shell coated Ni nanoparticles as catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media[J].Catalysis Communications,2009(14):1893-1897.
[9] Hu, Y.;Shao, Q.;Wu, P.;Zhang, H.;Cai, C..Synthesis of hollow mesoporous Pt-Ni nanosphere for highly active electrocatalysis toward the methanol oxidation reaction[J].Electrochemistry communications,2012:96-99.
[10] Qin, L.;Zhao, J.;Guo, Q.;Yan, Z.;Mu, F.;Chen, P.;Li, G..Effect of length on the magnetic properties of Ni 300 nm wide nanowires[J].Physica, E. Low-dimensional systems & nanostructures,2013:17-21.
[11] 孔令斌,陆梅,李梦轲,郭新勇,力虎林.Morphology of Platinum Nanowire Array Electrodeposited Within Anodic Aluminium Oxide Template Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy[J].中国物理快报(英文版),2003(05):763-766.
[12] 刘世斌,刘勇,孙彦平,张忠林,郝晓刚,李一兵.碱性条件下Pt-M(Ni,Fe,Mo)/C电催化氧化甲醇的性能对比研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2007(05):940-943.
[13] 王赟,廖卫平,索掌怀.炭黑负载Pt-Fe双金属催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化性能[J].分子催化,2013(04):356-361.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%