红外窗口是高速导弹结构功能一体化的关键部件，其恶劣的工作条件可能导致窗口结构和功能上的失效乃至整个红外探测系统的瘫痪，因此对窗口材料的失效研究也变得越来越重要。总结了红外窗口失效问题的国内外研究现状，从设计理论、相关实验两个方面进行分析汇总，并对红外窗口的未来发展趋势进行了展望。
Infrared window was one of the key components of a hypersonic missile for the structure functional in-tegration.The adverse working conditions may result in a series of serious problems such as structural and func-tional failure,and even lead to the breakdown of infrared detection system.So the failure research of infrared windows was getting more and more important.This paper summarized the current research situation of the in-frared window failure problem in China and abroad,analyzed the cases from two aspects of design theory and related experiment.Meanwhile,this paper prospected the future development trends of infrared windows.
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