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潜热储能是充分利用太阳能等洁净能源的一种有效方法,储能相变材料具有潜热存储密度高、相变时保持温度基本不变等特点,在清洁能源应用领域表现出广阔应用前景。从机械法、物理法和化学法等几方面总结了储能相变材料制备方法,同时分析了各种方法的特点。

Latent heat energy storage is an effective way in the application of clean energy such as solar energy and terrestrial heat.Energy storage phase change materials (PCMs)with high latent heat storage density and almost constant working temperature region show a potential application prospect in utilizing of clean energy. This paper provides a review on the preparation techniques of PCMs,including mechanical method,microen-capsulation technique,physical and chemical process.

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