采用水热法制备了不同掺杂浓度的 ZnS∶Cu (0~0．6％(原子分数))纳米晶.结果表明,ZnS∶Cu纳米晶为立方晶系闪锌矿结构,晶粒尺寸在3~4 nm之间；相比未掺杂的 ZnS 纳米晶,掺杂 ZnS∶Cu纳米晶在500 nm处产生了发射光谱(PL).这是由于发光中心位于446和468 nm 两个 PL 光谱与 ZnS 自身的缺陷有关,发光中心位于500 nm的绿光为浅施主能级(S缺陷)与铜t2能级之间跃迁而产生.并且其发光强度随掺杂浓度显著增强,当浓度为0．4％(原子分数)时达到最大值,进而发生了浓度淬灭现象.
In this paper,ZnS∶Cu (0-0.6at%)nanocrystals (NCs)were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The results show that the as-prepared NCs are confirmed to be the cubic zinc blende structure and their average size are about 3-4 nm.Compared with the non-doped ZnS NCs,the Cu-doping ZnS NCs has an additional photo-luminescence spectrum at the wavelength of about 500 nm.Two peaks centered at 447 and 468 nm are related with native defects (sulfur vacancy)of ZnS.Moreover,the PL spectra of Cu-doping ZnS NCs centered at 500 nm should be due to the recombination between the shallow donor level (sulfur vacancy)and the t2 level of Cu2+.Besides,it is found that the photoluminescence intensity of Cu-doping NCs obviously increases with the concentration of Cu and reaches maximum at 0.4at% because of concentration quenchment of Cu2+.
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