欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

以纳米 t-ZrO2为载体,用浸渍法制备出MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2催化剂,考察了活性组分负载量、反应温度对催化剂 NH3-SCR 脱硝活性的影响,脱硝活性测试结果显示,在低温脱硝温度范围,催化剂脱硝效率随反应温度和活性组分负载量的增加而增加.反应温度为100℃时,2.5%MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2脱硝效率为68.1%,15%MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2脱硝效率达97.4%.XRD、BET、TPR 等表征测试结果表明,催化剂表面具有良好的氧化还原能力,表面织构对 NH3-SCR 脱硝反应有利;NH3-TPD 测试显示,MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2催化剂表面NH3主要吸附在 Lewis 酸性位成配位态NH3,与气态NO 反应生产中间产物NH2 NO,最后分解为N2和 H2O.

The MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by impregnation with nano t-ZrO2 as the supporter. The influence of active component and reaction temperature on denitration performance of catalyst was investi-gated.The results showed that denitration efficiency improved as active component increased and reaction tem-perature rose.The denitration efficiency of 2.5% MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2 at 100 ℃ was 68.1% while 15% MnOx-CeO2/t-ZrO2 was 97.4%.The results of XRD,BET and H2-TPR showed that surface structure of loaded cata-lyst was good for oxidation-reduction and denigration.NH3-TPD test demonstrated that NH3 was mainly ad-sorbed at Lewis acid sites on the surface of catalysts and became coordination NH3 .Intermediate product NH2 NO generated from reactions between coordination NH3 and NO which finally changed into N2 and H2 O.

参考文献

[1] 段竞芳,史伟伟,夏启斌,李忠,吴凡.失活钒钛基SCR催化剂性能表征及其再生[J].功能材料,2012(16):2191-2195.
[2] Annual Statistic Report on Environment in China[R].,2012-02-18.
[3] 高岩,栾涛,彭吉伟,吕涛.四元SCR催化剂V2O5-WO3-MoO3/TiO2脱硝性能[J].功能材料,2013(14):2092-2096.
[4] Sullivan JA;Doherty JA .NH3 and urea in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx over oxide-supported copper catalysts[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2005(3):185-194.
[5] Zhenping Zhu;Zhenyu Liu;Hongxian Niu;Shoujun Liu .Mechanism of SO_2 Promotion for NO Reduction with NH_3 over Activated Carbon-Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalyst[J].Journal of Catalysis,2001(1):6-16.
[6] Delahay G;Valade D;Guzman-Vargas A;Coq B .Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia on Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared by different methods[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2005(2):149-155.
[7] Takahashi N;Suda A;Hachisuka I;Sugiura M;Sobukawa H;Shinjoh H .Sulfur durability of NOx storage and reduction catalyst with supports of TiO2, ZrO2 and ZrO2-TiO2 mixed oxides[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2007(1/2):187-195.
[8] Reddy B M;Khan A;Yamada Y et al.Structural char-acterization of CeO2-TiO2 and V2 O5/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts by Raman and XPS techniques[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107(22):5162-5167.
[9] Baidya T;Gupta A;Deshpandey P A et al.High oxygen storage capacity and high rates of CO oxidation and NO reduction catalytic properties of Ce1-x Snx O2 and Ce0.78 SnO2 Pd0.02 O2-δ[J].J Phys Chem C,2009,113(10):4059-4068.
[10] 闫志勇,胡建飞,徐鸿.具有高抗水、抗硫性的CeO2/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂脱硝性能研究[J].动力工程学报,2011(01):58-63.
[11] 郑文裕,陈潮钿,陈仲丛.二氧化锆的性质、用途及其发展方向[J].无机盐工业,2000(01):18-20.
[12] 管昊,贡湘君,刘荣,杨柳.不同晶型结构纳米ZrO2的稳定化制备[J].材料研究学报,2014(02):139-143.
[13] Liu Rong;Yang Zhiqin .Low-temperature catalytic re-duction of NO over Fe-MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2 catalyst[J].Environmetal Science,2012,33(6):188-194.
[14] Sager S M;Kondarides D I;Verykios X E .Catalytic ox-idation of toluene over binary mixtures of copper,man-ganese and cerium oxides supported on y-Al2 O3[J].Ap-pl Catal B-Environ,2011,103(3-4):275-286.
[15] Junlin Xie;De Fang;Feng He.Performance and mechanism about MnO_x species included in MnO_x/TiO2 catalysts for SCR at low temperature[J].Catalysis Communications,2012:77-81.
[16] 吴碧君,刘晓勤,王述刚,朱林,曹林岩.MnOx/TiO2 低温NH3选择性催化还原NOx的研究与表征[J].燃烧科学与技术,2008(03):221-226.
[17] Thompson W R;Pembeaon J E .Characterization of oc-tadecylsilane and stearic-acid layers on Al2 O3 surfaces by raman-spectroscopy[J].LANGMUIR,1995,11(5):1720-1725.
[18] Jeong Gil Seo;Min Hye Youn;In Kyu Song .Hydrogen production by steam reforming of LNG over Ni/Al2O3–ZrO2 catalysts: Effect of Al2O3–ZrO2 supports prepared by a grafting method[J].Journal of molecular catalysis, A. Chemical,2007(1/2):9-14.
[19] Xiong Jun;Chen Jixiang;Zhang Jiyan.Liquid-phase ydrogenation of O-chloronitrobenzene over supported nickel catalysts[J].CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS,2007(8):345-350.
[20] Ramon Moreno-Tost;Enrique Rodriguez Castellon;Antonio Jimenez-Lopez .Cobalt-iridium impregnated zirconium-doped mesoporous silica as catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia[J].Journal of molecular catalysis, A. Chemical,2006(1/2):126-134.
[21] Yang Min;Han Dianjun;Li Guofu et al.Characteriza-tion of nano Ni/MgO-ZrO2 catalysts[J].Adv Mater Res,2013,629:396-400.
[22] Vedhi C;Muthuchudarkodi R R .Synthesis andcharac-terization of nano CuO-ZrO2 mixed oxide[J].Adv Mater Res,2013,678:50-55.
[23] Hartmann, P.;Brezesinski, T.;Sann, J.;Lotnyk, A.;Eufinger, J.-P.;Kienle, L.;Janek, J. .Defect chemistry of oxide nanomaterials with high surface area: Ordered mesoporous thin films of the oxygen storage catalyst CeO_2-ZrO _2[J].ACS nano,2013(4):2999-3013.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%