欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

运用 TG-DTG技术研究了炔丙基改性酚醛树脂聚合物的非等温热分解过程,通过 Kissinger法和FWO 法获得聚合物分解的动力学参数,利用模型拟合法推测该聚合物的热分解机理,并用非模型拟合法对机理进行了验证。实验结果表明,该聚合物的T d5分解温度在390℃左右,800℃时残炭率在30%左右。7种动力学分析方法显示聚合物的热分解活化能为92.95 kJ/mol,指前因子lgA =4.71 s-1,n =2,分解符合二维扩散机理,对应的机理微分函数 f (α)=(1-α)121- (1-α)12[]-1积分函数 g (α)= 1- (1-α)12[]2聚合物的热分解反应方程为 dα dT =5.14×104β?è???÷ exp -92.95×103 RT ?è???÷×(1-α)12× 1- (1-α)12[]-1。

The non-isothermal thermal decomposition process of poly(propargyl modified novolac resin)(PPN) was studied with TG-DTG technology.The corresponding kinetic parameters such as activation energy (E)and pre-exponential factor (A)were obtained according to the Kissinger and FWO methods.The mechanism of thermal decomposition reaction of polymer was proposed by the model method and the obtained mechanism was further verified applying the non-model method.The results show that the Td5 temperature of the polymer was about 390 ℃ and the char yield was about 30% at 800 ℃.The activation energy,the pre-exponential factor and the order of the reaction (n)were about E=92.95 kJ/mol,lgA=4.71 s-1 and n=2.The thermal decomposition reaction mechanism followed the 3D diffusion control and the differential mechanism function f(α)=n(1-α)× [-ln(1-α)]1-1n The integral mechanism function g(α)= -ln(1-α) 1 n[ ] The corresponding reaction function was dαdT= 9.55 ×1016β?è? ??÷ exp -260.55 ×103RT?è? ??÷× 15 (1-α)×[-ln(1-α)]-4.

参考文献

[1] Huang Farong.Advanced polymer matrix composites[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008:80-95.
[2] C.P.Reghunadhan Nair .Advances in addition-cure phenolic resins[J].Progress in Polymer Science,2004(5):401-498.
[3] BINDU R.L.;NAIR C.P.REGHUNADHAN .Phenolic Resins Bearing Maleimide Groups: Synthesis and Characterization[J].Journal of Polymer Science, Part A. Polymer Chemistry,2000(3):641-652.
[4] Gu AJ.;Lan LW.;Liang GZ. .MODIFICATION OF POLYARALKYL-PHENOLIC RESIN AND ITS COPOLYMER WITH BISMALEIMIDE[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1996(6):975-979.
[5] Gouri C;Reghunadhan Nair C P;Ramaswamy R .Reac-tive alder-eneblend of diallyl bisphenol A novolac and bisphenol A bismaleimide:synthesis,cure and adhesion studies[J].Polymer International,2001,50(4):403-413.
[6] Wang MC;Wei LH;Zhao T .Addition-curable propargyl-containing novolac-type phenolic resin: Its synthesis, characterization, cure, and thermal properties[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2006(3):1010-1017.
[7] Chen Sufeng.Characterization based on resin containing propargyl groups and their composites[M].Hefei:Hefei University of Science and Technology,2011
[8] Ambika D K;Reghunadhan C P;Ninan K N .Dual cure phenol-epoxy resins,characterization and properties[J].Polymers & Polymer Composites,2003,11(7):1-8.
[9] Reghunadhan Nair C P;Bindu R L;Ninan K N .Phenyl ethynyl functional addition cure phenolic resins:synthe-sis,characterization and thermal properties[J].Journal of Materials Science,2001,36(13):4151-4157.
[10] Bindu R L;Reghunadhan Nair C P;Ninan K N .Addi-tion-cure phenolic resins based on propargyl ether func-tional novolac as:synthesis,curing and properties[J].Polymer International,2001,50:651-658.
[11] 王明存,赵彤.含炔基酚醛树脂的合成与表征[J].宇航材料工艺,2005(01):30-34,48.
[12] Reghunadhan Nair C P;Bindu R L;Krishnan K et al.Bis propargyl ether resins:synthesis and structure-ther-mal property correlation[J].European Polymer Journal,1999,35:235-246.
[13] 杭祖圣,谈玲华,黄玉安,应三九,徐复铭.非等温热重法研究g-C3N4热分解动力学[J].功能材料,2011(02):329-332.
[14] Li Wen;Ren Yinghui;Zhao Fengqi et al.Nitrogen-rich energetic zinc salt on BTATz:synthesis and thermody-namic[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2013,44(22):3326-3330.
[15] Ozawa T .A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data[J].Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,1965,38:1881-1886.
[16] Zhengzhou Wang;Chuanmei Jiao;Yuan Hu .Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Containing Hydrotalcite and Red Phosphorus[J].Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering,2008(7/9):771-778.
[17] Achar B N.Thermal decomposition kinetic of some new unsaurated polyesters[A].Jerusalem,1 9 6 6:6 7.
[18] Coats A W;Redfern J P .Thermal studied on some met-al complexes of hexamethy leniminecarbodithioate[J].NATURE,1964,201(1):68-69.
[19] Hu Rongzu;Shi Qizhen.Thermal analysis kinetics(2nd)[M].Beijing:Beijing Science Press,2008:55-117.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%