以桦木(Betula platyphylla)饱水材和生材为研究对象,分别测试了试样经-20,-70,-100,-160和-196℃低温处理48 h,之后取出置于室温24 h后的抗弯弹性模量(MOE)和抗弯强度(MOR).研究结果表明,经低温处理后,试样MOE和MOR与未处理材相比均有所增加,饱水材和生材MOE的最大增加量分别为7.4％和4.6％,MOR的最大增加量分别为7.4％和6.8％,但在任一温度水平上,低温处理对MOE和MOR的增加均不显著,同时,不同低温处理温度之间力学性能无显著差异;经过低温处理后,试样延性系数增加,变形能力提高;与混凝土经低温作用后强度下降相比,木材抗低温性能优于混凝土.
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