以生物质玉米芯为原料,采用氢氧化钾活化的方法制备了一系列具有高比表面积的活性炭.制备的样品通过热重和氮气吸脱附进行表征,并对样品进行了储氢性能测试.结果表明,碱碳比和活化温度对活性炭的比表面积和总孔容有很大影响,并且随碱碳比和活化温度的升高,活性炭中的微孔比例逐渐减小.储氢测试结果表明,碱碳比为4,活化温度为850℃时,样品的储氢性能最好(-196℃、0.1 MPa下为3.21％,4.0 MPa下为5.80％).分析活性炭储氢量与微孔孔容的关系可知,吸附氢气最有效孔径随气体压力的变化而变化.0.1 MPa下,孔径为1.5～2 nm的孔最有利于氢气吸附,而更高压力下(4.0 MPa),孔径为0.85～1.5 nm的孔型更有利于氢气吸附.
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