采用纳米TiO2、壳聚糖、酸性染料和中性染料，分别对蜂蜡进行直接共混改性，以压缩杨木为改性蜂蜡烫蜡基材，通过 SEM、TG 等手段对改性蜂蜡烫蜡基材进行表征.结果表明，烫蜡改性材料中 O、N、Au、S、Ti 等元素成功的渗透进压缩杨木的纹孔中，染色渗透性强，颜色丰富；当质量分数为10 g 蜂蜡、0．2％壳聚糖、0．05％中性红直接混合改性时，压缩杨木表面染色均匀，耐久性、表面光泽度、接触角及纹理明显性的变化有较好的改善，压缩杨木表面的涂饰效果最理想，即蜂蜡改性效果最佳.
Use nano-TiO2 ,chitosan,acid dyes,and neutral dyes for direct blending modification respectively in the procession.Treat the compressed poplar as based material polished with melted modified beeswax which is represented by methods including SEM,FT-IR,TG.Results as follows:elements including O,N,Au,S,Ti in the polished modification materials successfully permeated into poplar pits,which showed that modification beeswax had strong permeability,colorfully.When 10% mass fraction of beeswax,0.2% mass fraction of chi-tosan,0.05% mass fraction of neutral red were blended to modify,there was uniform color on compressed pop-lar surface and considerable improvement in respect of durability,surface glossiness,angle of contact and obvi-ous texture transition,to an extent that painting effect was perfect on the surface of compressed poplar or that wax modification gained a dreamful result.
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