基于氮掺杂的技术策略，可以实现对炭材料之结构和性能的调变，进而创制出功能独特的炭材料。本文介绍N-掺杂功能炭材料的合成机理、主要技术方法及其结构与性能，并对这一技术领域的发展趋势进行展望。
Functional carbon materials with tuned structure and properties can be created by incorporating N at-oms into the carbon matrix,which holds great promise in a number of fields and has drawn much attention a-round the world.This review has addressed the mechanism involved in the preparation of N-doped carbon mate-rials,the strategies for making the N-doped carbon materials and their applications in hydrogen storage,super-capacitor,fuel cells,sensors and adsorption.The future trends are also briefly discussed.
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