钙钛矿太阳能电池凭借制造成本低、效率高等显著优点迅速成为近些年全球太阳能电池领域的研究热点。然而，钙钛矿太阳电池在高效电池器件的稳定性、重现性以及性能评估等多方面存在较多的问题，另一个严重限制其今后研究发展的因素是如何制备出连续、致密高质量的铅卤钙钛矿薄膜层。本文简单介绍了有机-无机杂化钙钛矿的结构和性能，综述了基于此类材料的太阳能电池的研究进展，介绍了其工作机理并总结了影响钙钛矿太阳电池性能的关键问题，指出了进一步提高钙钛矿太阳电池性能的努力方向，并展望了钙钛矿太阳电池的发展前景。
Because of the PSCs low cost and high efficiency significantly advantage,it becomes the global hot topic in the field of solar cells in the past two years.However,its low reproducibility and stability limit the wide application of this potential technology.How to obtain continuous and compact high quality lead halide perovs-kite membrane layer also severely limits the research and development of the future.This paper introduces the organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite structure and performance,reviews the research progress of solar cell based on such materials,discusses the working mechanism and summarizes the key problems affecting the battery performance,illustrates the development direction of the perovskite.
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