冶金法集合多种提纯手段逐步降低冶金级硅中杂质含量,是制备太阳能级多晶硅的有效手段,显示了巨大的成本压缩空间,发展潜力巨大.为了进一步降低冶金法成本,国内外学者针对冶金硅提纯过程中存在的长流程、低提纯效率等关键问题展开了大量的研究工作,采用了多种有效手段强化冶金硅净化过程中杂质的去除效果,提升了多晶硅的提纯效率.主要以杂质的分凝和氧化性质为基础,重点综述了有关凝固精炼与造渣精炼过程中杂质去除的最新研究进展,并对冶金法下一阶段的研究重点和发展前景进行了展望.
Silicon for photovoltaic industry can be effectively purified by a metallurgical refining process using metallurgical grade silicon (MG-Si), which shows tremendous potential to save energy.In order to further reduce manufacturing costs of silicon, many investigations have been conducted on the removal of impurity efficiently and economically.In this present work, based on the segregation and oxidation behaviors of impurity, the recent developments and future directions of the solidification and slag refining technique are reviewed.
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