金属体系中氢进入及破坏过程的电化学方法研究

腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2001, 13(1): 42-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2001.01.011

金属体系中氢进入及破坏过程的电化学方法研究

STUDIES ON HYDROGEN ENTRY AND DAMAGE IN METALS BY ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS

综述了研究氢进入和破坏金属体系的电化学方法及过程，对金属材料中有或无氢陷阱时的氢渗透研究进行了分析和总结，讨论了金属材料中电化学方法产生的氢进入及破坏过程及动力学.

In this paper, electrochemical methods applied for studying the hydrogen entry and damage in metals and the correspondent aspects of the measurement have been reviewed. Transient mensurements on metal memberanes with or without hydrogen trap have been presented. Proposed dynamical process of hydrogen evolving on metal surface and entering itno metal and mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement has been discussed.

参考文献

[1]	Johnson H H. Metall. Trans., A. 1988, 19:2371
[2]	Oriani R A. Acta Metall., 1970, 18:147
[3]	Hirth J P. Metall. Trans., A 1980, 11:861
[4]	Iyer R N, Picketing H W, Zamanzadeh M J. Electrochem. Soc.1989, 136:2463
[5]	Perch N J. Philos. Mag., 1956, 1(Ser. 8): 331
[6]	Kim C D, Wilde B E J. Electrochem. Soc., 1971, 118:202
[7]	Gissler W, Ber Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76: 770
[8]	Cotts R M. Bet Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76: 760
[9]	Katz L, Guinan M, Borg R J. Phys. Rev., B 1971,4: 330
[10]	Armacanqui M E, Oriani R A. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1987, 91:143
[11]	Armacanqui M E, Oriani R A. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1987, 92:127
[12]	Bockris J O’ M, Reddy A K N. Modem Electrochemistry, New York: Plenum, 1970.2, 1231 - 38, 1261 - 62. 1333
[13]	Chatterjee S S, Ateya B G, Picketing H W. Metall. Trans., A1978, 9:389
[14]	Oriani R A. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 1978, 8: 327
[15]	Hirth J P, Johnson H H. Corrosion 1976, 32;3
[16]	Alefeld G, Vo1kl J. Topics in Applied Physics - Hydrogen in Metas I, New York: Springer-Verlag 1978, 28: 321 - 48; 29:73 - 155
[17]	Wu E J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987, 134:2126
[18]	Pound B G. Corrosion 1989, 45:18
[19]	Johnson H H, Lin R W. Proc. Conf. Hydrogen Effects in Metals. Warrendale: The Metall. Soc. AIME 1981.
[20]	Wert C A. Topics in Applied Physics - Hydrogen in Metals, New York: Springer - Verlag, I, 1978, 28:305
[21]	Schaumann G, Volkl J, Alefeld G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1968, 21:891
[22]	Coehn A, Jurgens H Z. Phys. 1931,71:179
[23]	Cotts R M. Topics in Applied Physics - Hydrogen in Metals, New York: Springer- Verlag, I 1978, 28:227 - 65
[24]	Wagner F E, Wortmann G. Topics in Applied Physics- Hy
[25]	drogen in Metals, New York: Springer- Verlag, I 1978, 28:131 - 67
[26]	Skold K. Topics in Applied Physics - Hydrogen in Metals, New York: Springer- Verlag, 1 1978, 28: 267 - 87
[27]	Nelson H G. Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Embrittlement of Engineering Alloys, Briant C L, Banerji S K. ed. New York: Academic 1983, 25,275
[28]	Birnbaum H K. Environment Sensitive Fracture Mechanisms, Foroulis Z A ed. Warrendale:AIME 1977
[29]	Christrnann K, Schober O, Ertl E, et al. Chem. Phys. 1974, 60: 4528
[30]	Oriani R A, Ber Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1972, 76: 848 - 57〔30〕Oriani R A. Proc. Conf. Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hyarogen Embrittement of Iron Base Alloys, Unieux - Firminy, France, Houston: Natl. Assoc. Corros. Eng. 1977.
[31]	Beachem CD. Metall. Trans. 1972, 3:437
[32]	Louthan M R Jr, Caskey G R Jr, Donovan J A, et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1972, 10:357
[33]	Windle R H, Smith G C. Met. Sci. J. 1970, 4:136
[34]	Yang K, Cao M Z, Wan X J, et al. Scripta Metallurgica, 1988,22:1373
[35]	Bruzzoni P, Garavaglia R. Corrosion Science, 1992, 33 (11):1797
[36]	RaK - Hyun Song, Su - Ⅱ Pyun, Oriani R S.J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, 137(6): 1703
[37]	Andrew P L, Haasz A A. J. Appl. Phys., 1991,70 (7): 3600
[38]	Valentini R, Solina A. Materials Science and Technology,1994,10:908
[39]	Lun Liu, Lijei Qiao, Wuyang Chu. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1994, 31(11): 1449
[40]	Zakroczymski T, Klexhnya V, Flis J. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1998, 145(4): 1142

上一张下一张

计量

下载量()
访问量()

作者相关

文章评分

您的评分：
1

0%
2

0%
3

0%
4

0%
5

0%

材料期刊网