超临界水氧化(SCWO)技术是近年发展起来的处理有机难溶废物的安全高效的新技术.本文在阐述超临界水的物理、化学性质基础上,介绍了SCWO技术的工艺流程及实验系统设计,并对限制SCWO技术大规模产业化进程的关键技术问题及世界范围内开展的SCWO环境化学动力学、材料腐蚀机理及监测技术等方面的研究动态进行了分析,并对我国的SCWO技术研究未来发展方向提出了建议.
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