在Ni与纳米Cr粒子或Al粒子共电沉积过程中,发现Ni镀层复合纳米Al粒子要比复合纳米Cr粒子容易.电化学测试表明:两种粒子在镀液中阴极极化行为不同,加入纳米Cr粒子后,极化曲线正向偏移,阴极极化降低.而加入纳米Al粒子后,极化曲线负向偏移,阴极极化增大.进一步用HREM对镀层中纳米粒子进行原子尺度观测,发现两者表面皆存在几个纳米厚的氧化膜层,提出了纳米粒子表面氧化膜半导体类型不同而引起粒子在镀液中吸附阳离子能力的强弱不同,是影响纳米粒子复合量的重要因素.
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