用交流阻抗技术、场发射扫描电镜和电子能谱等手段研究了在富集硫酸盐还原细菌海水作用下的Q235钢的腐蚀行为和锈层转化,比较了铁氧化物锈层对厌氧微生物腐蚀的影响.结果表明:表面已经存在铁氧化物锈层的碳钢,接种SRB菌液后,由于细菌的代谢产物(主要是硫化氢)与致密的铁氧化物发生反应,生成疏松的铁硫化物,最初使碳钢的腐蚀加速,随着细菌的生长,细菌代谢产生的胞外聚合物渗透到内层腐蚀产物上并粘连在一起,形成致密的保护层,腐蚀得到抑制.
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