综述了缓蚀剂的反应机理、分类以及测试方法,阐述了从天然植物中提取绿色缓蚀剂的发展历程,提出了天然友好缓蚀剂的研制要求,展望了其发展趋势:应继续以天然植物、海产植物以及植物废弃物为主要原料,提取、分离、加工高效的新型环境友好缓蚀剂,以此实现资源的优化利用.
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