采用电化学交流阻抗技术(EIS)对7B04铝合金的一种阳极化膜层在加速老化试验过程中的阻抗变化进行了原位测试,分析了其腐蚀失效的特征.结果表明,随加速试验的进行,硫酸阳极化膜层的失光率和色差变化较小,属不失光或很轻微失光和不变色;腐蚀前,阳极化膜的多孔层常相位元件的幂指数n相对较小,仅0.61,说明多孔层孔洞分布比较不均匀.随试验时间增加,n值逐渐增大并接近1,多孔电阻Rpo也逐渐增加,且后期增加幅度加大,这是由于沉淀物的部分封堵与耐蚀钝化膜的共同作用;阳极化膜划痕处的局部交流阻抗随试验时间增加不断减小,是由于划痕处金属发生了腐蚀反应所致,划痕处的阻抗增大则是由于划痕处被腐蚀产物覆盖所致.
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