综述了由于自然条件(如潮湿空气、酸雨等)、工业酸洗、油气井酸化等原因,不同腐蚀介质的腐蚀机理,咪唑啉类化合物作为一类新型、低毒、高效的水基缓蚀剂,它的应用很好的抑制和减缓了金属腐蚀;概述了咪唑啉类缓蚀剂在不同腐蚀环境下的缓蚀效果以及咪唑啉类缓蚀剂在模拟腐蚀介质体系的应用新进展.
The corrosion mechanisms of metallic materials different corrosive media, such as natural envi-ronments( like wet air, acid rain), acid pickling ,oil field acidizing are summarized. Imidazoline derivatives as a new,low toxic and useful aqueous inhibitor, can be applied for effectively inhibiting the corrosion of metallic materials in many industial sectors. The inhibiting effect under different conditions is given, and recent development of imidazoline inhibitor is also summarized.
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