本文采用浓酸(浓硫酸/浓硝酸)氧化法对纳米碳纤维进行表面处理,在水热和超声分散条件下,制备纳米碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料.X射线光电子能谱分析表明,酸化处理在纳米碳纤维表面引入了羟基和羧基等能参与环氧树脂固化反应的官能团.流变试验结果表明,酸化处理在一定程度上提高了复合材料流体的流动性.断裂韧性测试结果和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析也显示了酸化处理能有效改善纤维与树脂的界面结合状况,提高复合材料的断裂韧性.
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