目前,环境材料已成为新材料领域中的一个新的研究方向.在环境材料中,天然纤维扮演着越来越重要的角色.高性能天然纤维及其复合材料的研究、开发与应用已成为全球研究热点.天然纤维如麻纤维具有许多突出的优点,如来源丰富、价格低廉、可再生、可降解、高比性能等,使其在某些领域成为玻璃纤维的优秀替代品.本文介绍了亚麻、大麻、黄麻、等麻类植物的生长种植情况,结构性能,麻纤维增强热塑性复合材料的成型工艺及其开发与应用.
Nowadays,the environmental materials have become a new research direction in the field of new materials,and natural fibers play an increasingly important role in the environmental materials.The research,development and application on the high-performance natural fiber and their composites have become a hot issue in the world.Natural fibers such as linen fiber have many obvious advantages,like rich source,cheap,renewable,biodegradable and high performance,which make them become an excellent substitute for glass fiber materials.This paper presented the production status,growth cultivation and the characteristics of linen fibers such as flax,hemp,jute etc.The forming process,development and applications of composites reinforced by those plant fibers were also introduced in detail.
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