采用超声C扫描、显微镜分析及图像分析软件对层压板的孔隙含量、分布、形状及尺寸进行了定量表征,分析了孔隙率对纵向拉伸强度、压缩强度和层间剪切强度的影响规律.结果表明,铺层方式影响孔隙的分布;对于两种铺层形式的层压板,孔隙等效直径和纵横比都随孔隙率的增加而增加;随着固化压力的不断减小,孔隙率不断增大,层间剪切强度、纵向拉伸强度和压缩强度不断下降,且铺层方式影响纵向拉伸模量变化.
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