桥梁面板是桥梁结构的主要构件,对结构的整体性能和交通运输起着至关重要的作用.然而随着使用年限的增加,混凝土碳化将对钢筋混凝土桥梁面板的耐久性能产生较大的影响.近年来,玻璃纤维增强复合筋材( GFRP Bars)因具有高强、轻质、耐腐蚀等性能而逐渐被工程界认可.非线性有限元分析的结果表明,由于压缩薄膜效应的存在使得同样配筋率的GFRP筋混凝土桥梁面板与钢筋混凝土桥梁面板的工作性能相似,证实了GFRP筋代替钢筋的可行性.在分析混凝土的碳化机理和GFRP的材料属性后发现,由于碳化使混凝土的渗透性和孔隙率降低,在碳化发生以后GFRP筋混凝土桥梁面的耐久性能不仅没有下降反而有所提高.
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