智能复合材料作为一种新型高技术材料,兼具结构与功能双重特性.根据近几年来智能复合材料的研究现状,本文介绍了几种主要的智能复合材料:形状记忆复合材料、自修复智能复合材料、压电智能复合材料、电/磁流变智能复合材料及纤维素智能复合材料,简述了智能复合材料领域当前研究热点,介绍了该领域中存在的一些问题,展望了智能复合材料的发展前景.
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