研究了钛合金BT9和08X18H10T不锈钢在比例和非比例载荷下的低周疲劳特性,非比例载荷下钛合金BT9附加强化程度很小,08X18H10T不锈钢则产生了明显的附加强化,而二者的疲劳寿命均降低明显.采用透射电镜(TEM)对钛合金BT9及08X18H10T不锈钢的疲劳位错亚结构进行了对比分析,结果表明:非比例载荷下,钛合金BT9中局部高密度位错,以及08X18H10T不锈钢面塑性变形方式从平面状滑移向波纹状滑移转化,是其低周疲劳损伤程度加剧及寿命降低的主要原因.
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