利用高温高压釜,通过失重法、SEM、XRD以及电子探针微观结构分析等方法,研究了X65钢在四种不同高温条件下及1 MPa分压的饱和CO2的NACE酸性溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:(1)在所研究的温度范围内,X65钢在CO2腐蚀介质中表现出高的腐蚀速率;随着温度的升高,腐蚀速率呈先下降再升高的趋势,90℃时最小;(2)表面生成了FeCO3为主的腐蚀产物膜;(3)CO2腐蚀的作用形成了钢表面点蚀、坑蚀、台地腐蚀特征;(4)Cl-为点蚀的"激发剂",并且在点蚀坑内富集,导致局部Cl-浓度差不同,促进点蚀发生;(5)CO2腐蚀是各种因素相互作用的结果.
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