纳米石墨的制备与合成方法可分为两大类:一类是将天然鳞片石墨破碎的物理制备法,主要包括机械球磨法、爆轰裂解法、超声破碎法以及电化学插层法；另一类是化学合成法,主要有脉冲激光沉积法、爆轰合成法、化学气相沉淀法、化学合成法等.本文阐述了纳米石墨制备方法的研究动态和目前纳米石墨的主要应用领域,并对其发展前景进行展望.
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