以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,少量表面活性剂作分散剂,撞击流反应制备碳酸铈,经焙烧得到超细二氧化铈粉体.研究了加料方式、硝酸铈浓度、表面活性剂用量、搅拌速率、反应温度、反应时间、陈化时间及碳酸铈的焙烧温度和焙烧时间等因素对CeO2颗粒尺寸的影响,从而得出优化工艺条件.采用WJL激光粒度仪检测二氧化铈的粒径,并且通过TG、XRD和SEM等方法对合成产品进行表征,结果表明,合成的是立方晶系的球形二氧化铈超细粉体,晶粒尺寸为20.5nm.
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