多酸是一类具有拓扑结构的金属氧簇合物,在催化领域、生物学、电极、药物以及材料科学均有潜在应用,被称为无机高分子.多酸可以在某一格位接受电子,利用这一特性可以组装具有特定的光、电、磁学特性的膜材料;而稀土元素特殊的电子层结构,具有非常好的发光性能,LB膜可以在分子水平上控制膜的结构和膜厚度,因此研究稀土发光材料组装的LB膜对发光材料的理论研究和应用都具有非常重要的意义.本文总结了国内外近年来的研究结果.
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