为了了解新型稀土-镁-镍系储氢合金的结构和电化学性能与热处理温度的关系,通过中频感应熔炼法制备了La0.65Pr0.05Nd0.05Mg0.25Ni3.3Al0.1储氢合金,在氩气保护下进行退火热处理,温度为1123K、1173K和1223K,保温时间8h.应用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法研究了合金的结构,测试了合金的主要电化学性能.结果表明该合金由三相组成:(La,Mg)Ni3.5相、LaNi5相和(La,Mg)Ni2相,退火后三相的相对含量发生了变化, 随着热处理温度的逐步提高,合金中LaNi5相和(La,Mg)Ni2相的比例减小,(La,Mg)Ni3.5相的比例增加.合金的放电容量、充放电循环稳定性与合金组成相所占比例密切相关, 尤其是(La,Mg)Ni2相的存在不容忽视.
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